A nvalid Condition and Related Practical Rulings Applicable to Mutual Transactions (A Research study in the Light of Comparative Fiqh)

A lot of Quranic verses and Hadiths are related to the detailed discussions about the conditions contained in mutual transactions and their effects as well as related Shariah rulings.Such conditions may increase or decrease the liabilities and/or benefits of the concerned parties.This happens, in fact, because of the words used or conditions stipul

read more

The effects of visitors and social isolation from a peer on the behavior of a mixed-species pair of captive gibbons

Abstract Human visitors affect the behavior of captive animals, which is the so-called visitor effect.The number and behavior of visitors may influence stress-related behaviors Diaper Bags in captive animals, such as self-scratching, yawning, and visitor-directed vigilance.A social group setting can be applied to alleviate such negative visitor eff

read more